vicksecurity: Tips and Tricks

All you need to know about BIOS.

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If your system is not displaying any thing then the bios is corrupted.. 
example it will mostly happen when you inserted wrong ram in the motherboard... 
 BIOS Update Procedure 
 All latest Motherboards today, 486/ Pentium / Pentium Pro etc.,ensure that upgrades are easily obtained by incorporating the system BIOS in a FLASH Memory component. With FLASH BIOS, there is no need to replace an EPROM component. Once downloaded, the upgrade utility fits on a floppy disc allowing the user to save, verify and update the system BIOS. A hard drive or a network drive can also be used to run the newer upgrade utilities. However, memory managers can not be installed while upgrading. 
 Most pre-Pentium motherboards do not have a Flash BIOS. The following instructions therefore do not apply to these boards. If your motherboard does not have a Flash BIOS (EEPROM) you will need to use an EPROM programmer to re-program the BIOS chip. See your dealer for more information about this. 
 Please read the following instructions in full before starting a Flash BIOS upgrade: 
A. Create a Bootable Floppy (in DOS) 
 •With a non-formatted disk, type the following: 
 format a:/s 
 •If using a formatted disk, type: 
 sys a: 
 This procedure will ensure a clean boot when you are flashing the new BIOS. 
 B. Download the BIOS file 
 •Download the correct BIOS file by clicking on the file name of the BIOS file you wish to download. 
 •Save the BIOS file and the Flash Utility file in the boot disk you have created. Unzip the BIOS file and the flash utility file. If you don't have an "unzip" utility, download the WinZip for Windows 95 shareware/ evaluation copy for that one time use from _www.winzip.com or _www.pkware.com. Most CD ROMs found in computer magazines, have a shareware version of WinZip on them. 
 •You should have extracted two files: 
 Flash BIOS utility eg: flash7265.exe (for example) 
 BIOS eg: 6152J900.bin (example) 
 Use the latest flash utility available unless otherwise specified (either on the BIOS update page or in the archive file). This information is usually provided. 
 C. Upgrade the System BIOS 
 During boot up, write down the old BIOS version because you will need to use it for the BIOS backup file name. 
 Place the bootable floppy disk containing the BIOS file and the Flash Utility in drive a, and reboot the system in MS-DOS, preferably Version 6.22 
 •At the A:> prompt, type the corresponding Flash BIOS utility and the BIOS file with its extension. 
 For example: 
 flash625 615j900.bin 
 •From the Flash Memory Writer menu, select "Y" to "Do you want to save BIOS?" if you want to save (back up) your current BIOS (strongly recommended), then type the name of your current BIOS and its extension after FILE NAME TO SAVE: eg: a:\613J900.bin 
 Alternatively select "N" if you don't want to save your current BIOS. Beware, though, that you won't be able to recover from a possible failure. 
 •Select "Y" to "Are you sure to program?" 
 •Wait until it displays "Message: Power Off or Reset the system" 
 Once the BIOS has been successfully loaded, remove the floppy disk and reboot the system. If you write to BIOS but cannot complete the procedure, do not switch off, because the computer will not be able to boo, and you will not be given another chance to flash. In this case leave your system on until you resolve the problem (flashing BIOS with old file is a possible solution, provided you've made a backup before) 
 Make sure the new BIOS version has been loaded properly by taking note of the BIOS identifier as the system is rebooting. 
 For AMI BIOS 
Once the BIOS has been successfully loaded, remove the floppy disk and reboot the system holding the "END" key prior to power on until you enter CMOS setup. If you do not do this the first time booting up after upgrading the BIOS, the system will hang. 
 BIOS Update Tips 
note: 
1.Make sure never to turn off or reset your computer during the flash process. This will corrupt the BIOS data. We also recommend that you make a copy of your current BIOS on the bootable floppy so you can reflash it if you need to. (This option is not available when flashing an AMI BIOS). 
 2. If you have problems installing your new BIOS please check the following: 
 Have you done a clean boot? 
In other words, did you follow the above procedure for making a bootable floppy? This ensures that when booting from "A" there are no device drivers on the diskette. Failing to do a clean boot is the most common cause for getting a "Memory Insufficient" error message when attempting to flash a BIOS. 
 If you have not used a bootable floppy, insure a clean boot either by 
 a) pressing F5 during bootup 
 b) by removing all device drivers on the CONFIG.SYS including the HIMEM.SYS. Do this by using the EDIT command. 
 Have you booted up under DOS? 
Booting in Windows is another common cause for getting a "Memory Insufficient" error message when attempting to flash a BIOS. Make sure to boot up to DOS with a minimum set of drivers. Important: Booting in DOS does not mean selecting "Restart computer in MS-DOS Mode" from Windows98/95 shutdown menu or going to Prompt mode in WindowsNT, but rather following the above procedure (format a: /s and rebooting from a:\). 
 Have you entered the full file name of the flash utility and the BIOS plus its extension? 
Do not forget that often you will need to add a drive letter (a:\) before flashing the BIOS. Example: when asked for file name of new BIOS file which is on your floppy disk, in case you're working from c:\ your will need to type a:\615j900.bin, rather than 615j900.bin only. 
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Tips and Tricks All you need to know about BIOS.

If your system is not displaying any thing then the bios is corrupted.. example it will mostly happen when you inserted wrong ram in the m...

All key board shortcut are hear !

09:42 Unknown 0

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Getting used to using your keyboard exclusively and leaving your mouse behind will make you much more efficient at performing any task on any Windows system. I use the following keyboard shortcuts every day: 
 
Windows key + R = Run menu 
 
This is usually followed by: 
cmd = Command Prompt 
iexplore + "web address" = Internet Explorer 
compmgmt.msc = Computer Management 
dhcpmgmt.msc = DHCP Management 
dnsmgmt.msc = DNS Management 
services.msc = Services 
eventvwr = Event Viewer 
dsa.msc = Active Directory Users and Computers 
dssite.msc = Active Directory Sites and Services 
Windows key + E = Explorer 
 
ALT + Tab = Switch between windows 
 
ALT, Space, X = Maximize window 
 
CTRL + Shift + Esc = Task Manager 
 
Windows key + Break = System properties 
 
Windows key + F = Search 
 
Windows key + D = Hide/Display all windows 
 
CTRL + C = copy 
 
CTRL + X = cut 
 
CTRL + V = paste 
 
Also don't forget about the "Right-click" key next to the right Windows key on your keyboard. Using the arrows and that key can get just about anything done once you've opened up any program. 
 
 
Keyboard Shortcuts 
 
[Alt] and [Esc] Switch between running applications 
 
[Alt] and letter Select menu item by underlined letter 
 
[Ctrl] and [Esc] Open Program Menu 
 
[Ctrl] and [F4] Close active document or group windows (does not work with some applications) 
 
[Alt] and [F4] Quit active application or close current window 
 
[Alt] and [-] Open Control menu for active document 
 
Ctrl] Lft., Rt. arrow Move cursor forward or back one word 
 
Ctrl] Up, Down arrow Move cursor forward or back one paragraph 
 
[F1] Open Help for active application 
 
Windows+M Minimize all open windows 
 
Shift+Windows+M Undo minimize all open windows 
 
Windows+F1 Open Windows Help 
 
Windows+Tab Cycle through the Taskbar buttons 
 
Windows+Break Open the System Properties dialog box 
 
 
 
acessability shortcuts 
 
Right SHIFT for eight seconds........ Switch FilterKeys on and off. 
 
Left ALT +left SHIFT +PRINT SCREEN....... Switch High Contrast on and off. 
 
Left ALT +left SHIFT +NUM LOCK....... Switch MouseKeys on and off. 
 
SHIFT....... five times Switch StickyKeys on and off. 
 
NUM LOCK...... for five seconds Switch ToggleKeys on and off. 
 
explorer shortcuts 
 
END....... Display the bottom of the active window. 
 
HOME....... Display the top of the active window. 
 
NUM LOCK+ASTERISK....... on numeric keypad (*) Display all subfolders under the selected folder. 
 
NUM LOCK+PLUS SIGN....... on numeric keypad (+) Display the contents of the selected folder. 
 
NUM LOCK+MINUS SIGN....... on numeric keypad (-) Collapse the selected folder. 
 
LEFT ARROW...... Collapse current selection if it's expanded, or select parent folder. 
 
RIGHT ARROW....... Display current selection if it's collapsed, or select first subfolder. 
 
 
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Type the following commands in your Run Box (Windows Key + R) or Start Run 
 
devmgmt.msc = Device Manager 
msinfo32 = System Information 
cleanmgr = Disk Cleanup 
ntbackup = Backup or Restore Wizard (Windows Backup Utility) 
mmc = Microsoft Management Console 
excel = Microsoft Excel (If Installed) 
msaccess = Microsoft Access (If Installed) 
powerpnt = Microsoft PowerPoint (If Installed) 
winword = Microsoft Word (If Installed) 
frontpg = Microsoft FrontPage (If Installed) 
notepad = Notepad 
wordpad = WordPad 
calc = Calculator 
msmsgs = Windows Messenger 
mspaint = Microsoft Paint 
wmplayer = Windows Media Player 
rstrui = System Restore 
netscp6 = Netscape 6.x 
netscp = Netscape 7.x 
netscape = Netscape 4.x 
waol = America Online 
control = Opens the Control Panel 
control printers = Opens the Printers Dialog 
 
 
internetbrowser 
 
type in u're adress "google", then press [Right CTRL] and [Enter] 
add www. and .com to word and go to it </div>

Tips and Tricks All key board shortcut are hear !

Getting used to using your keyboard exclusively and leaving your mouse behind will make you much more efficient at performing any task on a...

How to Delete An "undeletable" File hear it is easy way

11:52 Unknown 0

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Delete An "undeletable" File 
 
Open a Command Prompt window and leave it open. 
Close all open programs. 
Click Start, Run and enter TASKMGR.EXE 
Go to the Processes tab and End Process on Explorer.exe. 
Leave Task Manager open. 
Go back to the Command Prompt window and change to the directory the AVI (or other undeletable file) is located in. 
At the command prompt type DEL <filename> where <filename> is the file you wish to delete. 
Go back to Task Manager, click File, New Task and enter EXPLORER.EXE to restart the GUI shell. 
Close Task Manager. 
 
 
Or 
 
you can try this 
 
Open Notepad.exe 
 
Click File>Save As..> 
 
locate the folder where ur undeletable file is 
 
Choose 'All files' from the file type box 
 
click once on the file u wanna delete so its name appears in the 'filename' box 
 
put a " at the start and end of the filename 
(the filename should have the extension of the undeletable file so it will overwrite it) 
 
click save, 
 
It should ask u to overwrite the existing file, choose yes and u can delete it as normal 
 
 
Here's a manual way of doing it. I'll take this off once you put into your first post zain. 
 
1. Start 
2. Run 
3. Type: command 
4. To move into a directory type: cd c:\*** (The stars stand for your folder) 
5. If you cannot access the folder because it has spaces for example Program Files or Kazaa Lite folder you have to do the following. instead of typing in the full folder name only take the first 6 letters then put a ~ and then 1 without spaces. Example: cd c:\progra~1\kazaal~1 
6. Once your in the folder the non-deletable file it in type in dir - a list will come up with everything inside. 
7. Now to delete the file type in del ***.bmp, txt, jpg, avi, etc... And if the file name has spaces you would use the special 1st 6 letters followed by a ~ and a 1 rule. Example: if your file name was bad file.bmp you would type once in the specific folder thorugh command, del badfil~1.bmp and your file should be gone. Make sure to type in the correct extension.</div>

Tips and Tricks How to Delete An "undeletable" File hear it is easy way

Delete An "undeletable" File Open a Command Prompt window and leave it open. Close all open programs. Click Start, Run and...

TOP 10 reasons why PCs crash you must know it

23:31 Unknown 0

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10 reasons why PCs crash you must know it</div>
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Fatal error: the system has become unstable or is busy," it says. "Enter to return to Windows or press Control-Alt-Delete to restart your computer. If you do this you will lose any unsaved information in all open applications." 
 
You have just been struck by the Blue Screen of Death. Anyone who uses Mcft Windows will be familiar with this. What can you do? More importantly, how can you prevent it happening? 
 
1 Hardware conflict 
 
The number one reason why Windows crashes is hardware conflict. Each hardware device communicates to other devices through an interrupt request channel (IRQ). These are supposed to be unique for each device. 
 
For example, a printer usually connects internally on IRQ 7. The keyboard usually uses IRQ 1 and the floppy disk drive IRQ 6. Each device will try to hog a single IRQ for itself. 
 
If there are a lot of devices, or if they are not installed properly, two of them may end up sharing the same IRQ number. When the user tries to use both devices at the same time, a crash can happen. The way to check if your computer has a hardware conflict is through the following route: 
 
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager. 
 
Often if a device has a problem a yellow '!' appears next to its description in the Device Manager. Highlight Computer (in the Device Manager) and press Properties to see the IRQ numbers used by your computer. If the IRQ number appears twice, two devices may be using it. 
 
Sometimes a device might share an IRQ with something described as 'IRQ holder for PCI steering'. This can be ignored. The best way to fix this problem is to remove the problem device and reinstall it. 
 
Sometimes you may have to find more recent drivers on the internet to make the device function properly. A good resource is www.driverguide.com. If the device is a soundcard, or a modem, it can often be fixed by moving it to a different slot on the motherboard (be careful about opening your computer, as you may void the warranty). 
 
When working inside a computer you should switch it off, unplug the mains lead and touch an unpainted metal surface to discharge any static electricity. 
 
To be fair to Mcft, the problem with IRQ numbers is not of its making. It is a legacy problem going back to the first PC designs using the IBM 8086 chip. Initially there were only eight IRQs. Today there are 16 IRQs in a PC. It is easy to run out of them. There are plans to increase the number of IRQs in future designs. 
 
2 Bad Ram 
 
Ram (random-access memory) problems might bring on the blue screen of death with a message saying Fatal Exception Error. A fatal error indicates a serious hardware problem. Sometimes it may mean a part is damaged and will need replacing. 
 
But a fatal error caused by Ram might be caused by a mismatch of chips. For example, mixing 70-nanosecond (70ns) Ram with 60ns Ram will usually force the computer to run all the Ram at the slower speed. This will often crash the machine if the Ram is overworked. 
 
One way around this problem is to enter the BIOS settings and increase the wait state of the Ram. This can make it more stable. Another way to troubleshoot a suspected Ram problem is to rearrange the Ram chips on the motherboard, or take some of them out. Then try to repeat the circumstances that caused the crash. When handling Ram try not to touch the gold connections, as they can be easily damaged. 
 
Parity error messages also refer to Ram. Modern Ram chips are either parity (ECC) or non parity (non-ECC). It is best not to mix the two types, as this can be a cause of trouble. 
 
EMM386 error messages refer to memory problems but may not be connected to bad Ram. This may be due to free memory problems often linked to old Dos-based programmes. 
 
3 BIOS settings 
 
Every motherboard is supplied with a range of chipset settings that are decided in the factory. A common way to access these settings is to press the F2 or delete button during the first few seconds of a boot-up. 
 
Once inside the BIOS, great care should be taken. It is a good idea to write down on a piece of paper all the settings that appear on the screen. That way, if you change something and the computer becomes more unstable, you will know what settings to revert to. 
 
A common BIOS error concerns the CAS latency. This refers to the Ram. Older EDO (extended data out) Ram has a CAS latency of 3. Newer SDRam has a CAS latency of 2. Setting the wrong figure can cause the Ram to lock up and freeze the computer's display. 
 
Mcft Windows is better at allocating IRQ numbers than any BIOS. If possible set the IRQ numbers to Auto in the BIOS. This will allow Windows to allocate the IRQ numbers (make sure the BIOS setting for Plug and Play OS is switched to 'yes' to allow Windows to do this.). 
 
4 Hard disk drives 
 
After a few weeks, the information on a hard disk drive starts to become piecemeal or fragmented. It is a good idea to defragment the hard disk every week or so, to prevent the disk from causing a screen freeze. Go to 
 
* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-Disk Defragmenter 
 
This will start the procedure. You will be unable to write data to the hard drive (to save it) while the disk is defragmenting, so it is a good idea to schedule the procedure for a period of inactivity using the Task Scheduler. 
 
The Task Scheduler should be one of the small icons on the bottom right of the Windows opening page (the desktop). 
 
Some lockups and screen freezes caused by hard disk problems can be solved by reducing the read-ahead optimisation. This can be adjusted by going to 
 
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System Icon-Performance-File System-Hard Disk. 
 
Hard disks will slow down and crash if they are too full. Do some housekeeping on your hard drive every few months and free some space on it. Open the Windows folder on the C drive and find the Temporary Internet Files folder. Deleting the contents (not the folder) can free a lot of space. 
 
Empty the Recycle Bin every week to free more space. Hard disk drives should be scanned every week for errors or bad sectors. Go to 
 
* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-ScanDisk 
 
Otherwise assign the Task Scheduler to perform this operation at night when the computer is not in use. 
 
5 Fatal OE exceptions and VXD errors 
 
Fatal OE exception errors and VXD errors are often caused by video card problems. 
 
These can often be resolved easily by reducing the resolution of the video display. Go to 
 
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Display-Settings 
 
Here you should slide the screen area bar to the left. Take a look at the colour settings on the left of that window. For most desktops, high colour 16-bit depth is adequate. 
 
If the screen freezes or you experience system lockups it might be due to the video card. Make sure it does not have a hardware conflict. Go to 
 
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager 
 
Here, select the + beside Display Adapter. A line of text describing your video card should appear. Select it (make it blue) and press properties. Then select Resources and select each line in the window. Look for a message that says No Conflicts. 
 
If you have video card hardware conflict, you will see it here. Be careful at this point and make a note of everything you do in case you make things worse. 
 
The way to resolve a hardware conflict is to uncheck the Use Automatic Settings box and hit the Change Settings button. You are searching for a setting that will display a No Conflicts message. 
 
Another useful way to resolve video problems is to go to 
 
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Performance-Graphics 
 
Here you should move the Hardware Acceleration slider to the left. As ever, the most common cause of problems relating to graphics cards is old or faulty drivers (a driver is a small piece of software used by a computer to communicate with a device). 
 
Look up your video card's manufacturer on the internet and search for the most recent drivers for it. 
 
6 Viruses 
 
Often the first sign of a virus infection is instability. Some viruses erase the boot sector of a hard drive, making it impossible to start. This is why it is a good idea to create a Windows start-up disk. Go to 
 
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Add/Remove Programs 
 
Here, look for the Start Up Disk tab. Virus protection requires constant vigilance. 
 
A virus scanner requires a list of virus signatures in order to be able to identify viruses. These signatures are stored in a DAT file. DAT files should be updated weekly from the website of your antivirus software manufacturer. 
 
An excellent antivirus programme is McAfee VirusScan by Network Associates ( www.nai.com). Another is Norton AntiVirus 2000, made by Symantec ( www.symantec.com). 
 
7 Printers 
 
The action of sending a document to print creates a bigger file, often called a postscript file. 
 
Printers have only a small amount of memory, called a buffer. This can be easily overloaded. Printing a document also uses a considerable amount of CPU power. This will also slow down the computer's performance. 
 
If the printer is trying to print unusual characters, these might not be recognised, and can crash the computer. Sometimes printers will not recover from a crash because of confusion in the buffer. A good way to clear the buffer is to unplug the printer for ten seconds. Booting up from a powerless state, also called a cold boot, will restore the printer's default settings and you may be able to carry on. 
 
8 Software 
 
A common cause of computer crash is faulty or badly-installed software. Often the problem can be cured by uninstalling the software and then reinstalling it. Use Norton Uninstall or Uninstall Shield to remove an application from your system properly. This will also remove references to the programme in the System Registry and leaves the way clear for a completely fresh copy. 
 
The System Registry can be corrupted by old references to obsolete software that you thought was uninstalled. Use Reg Cleaner by Jouni Vuorio to clean up the System Registry and remove obsolete entries. It works on Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 98 SE (Second Edition), Windows Millennium Edition (ME), NT4 and Windows 2000. 
 
Read the instructions and use it carefully so you don't do permanent damage to the Registry. If the Registry is damaged you will have to reinstall your operating system. Reg Cleaner can be obtained from www.jv16.org 
 
Often a Windows problem can be resolved by entering Safe Mode. This can be done during start-up. When you see the message "Starting Windows" press F4. This should take you into Safe Mode. 
 
Safe Mode loads a minimum of drivers. It allows you to find and fix problems that prevent Windows from loading properly. 
 
Sometimes installing Windows is difficult because of unsuitable BIOS settings. If you keep getting SUWIN error messages (Windows setup) during the Windows installation, then try entering the BIOS and disabling the CPU internal cache. Try to disable the Level 2 (L2) cache if that doesn't work. 
 
Remember to restore all the BIOS settings back to their former settings following installation. 
 
9 Overheating 
 
Central processing units (CPUs) are usually equipped with fans to keep them cool. If the fan fails or if the CPU gets old it may start to overheat and generate a particular kind of error called a kernel error. This is a common problem in chips that have been overclocked to operate at higher speeds than they are supposed to. 
 
One remedy is to get a bigger better fan and install it on top of the CPU. Specialist cooling fans/heatsinks are available from www.computernerd.com or www.coolit.com 
 
CPU problems can often be fixed by disabling the CPU internal cache in the BIOS. This will make the machine run more slowly, but it should also be more stable. 
 
10 Power supply problems 
 
With all the new construction going on around the country the steady supply of electricity has become disrupted. A power surge or spike can crash a computer as easily as a power cut. 
 
If this has become a nuisance for you then consider buying a uninterrupted power supply (UPS). This will give you a clean power supply when there is electricity, and it will give you a few minutes to perform a controlled shutdown in case of a power cut. 
 
It is a good investment if your data are critical, because a power cut will cause any unsaved data to be lost. 
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Tips and Tricks TOP 10 reasons why PCs crash you must know it

10 reasons why PCs crash you must know it Fatal error: the system has become unstable or is busy," it says. "Enter to retu...

How to use your pen drive as computer password.

09:05 Unknown 0

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<span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$6:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hackers easily change the password for administrator account and threaten your files. It will protected by creating the password disk using your pen drive. Now your pen drive act like a floppy disk and create a start-up key in the pen drive. <br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$7:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$8:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Use pen drive as computer password without typing in Login screen. Just insert your pen drive and Login the computer. It’s very helpful to secure the PC.<br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$9:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$12:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Simply follow the below steps:-<br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$13:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$16:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">1. Insert your pen drive.<br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$17:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$18:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">2. Open the Run window by pressing 'win key+R'.<br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$19:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$20:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">3. Type 'compmgmt.msc' and click OK button.<br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$21:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$22:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">4. Computer Management Dialog box appears on the screen.<br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$23:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$24:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">5. Choose 'Disk Management' in left panel of computer management.<br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$25:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$26:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">6. Right click your pen drive and select 'Change Drive Letter and Paths'.<br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$27:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$28:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">7. Click the change button and Change Drive Letter or Path dialog box appears.<br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$29:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$30:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">8. Choose 'A' and click OK button.<br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$31:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$32:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Now your pen drive act like a Floppy Disks.<br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$33:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$34:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">9. Open the Run window by pressing 'win key+R'.<br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$35:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$36:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">10. Type 'syskey' and click OK button.<br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$37:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$38:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">11. Securing the Windows Account Database dialog box appears on the screen.<br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$39:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$40:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">12. Click the Update button and Start up Key dialog box appears.<br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$41:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$42:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">13. Select 'Store Start-up Key on Floppy Disk' and click OK button.<br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$43:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$44:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Now onwards you will be Login by insert your pen drive and enter your password.<br data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$45:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$48:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;">*Note- This one be done cant be changed so do it carefully 
<span data-reactid=".am.$mid=11423933006944=2c28164ebddaae33d48.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$48:0" style="color: #373e4d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Visit Our Blog daily for daily updates</div>

Tips and Tricks How to use your pen drive as computer password.

Hackers easily change the password for administrator account and threaten your files. It will protected by creating the password disk using...

How to Secure a Wireless Wi-Fi Network

09:51 Unknown 0

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With the world going wireless in every sphere of technology, the 
question of security has often been raised. The same is true for 
wireless internet networks or Wi-Fi networks with hackers and Wi-Fi 
intruders always looking for ways to gain access to unsecured networks. 
There are several reasons why you might want to protect your Wi-Fi 
network. Prominent among them include better privacy, reduced internet 
bills and <a href="http://www.tweakandtrick.com/2011/08/increase-wifi-speed.html">faster internet speeds</a>.This
 post contains few simple techniques you can use to make sure that your 
wireless network is as secure as it possible can be. 
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a> 
 
<h2>
Protect your Wireless Internet Network</h2>
1) Encrypt your Wi-Fi Network:
 When you use a Wi-Fi network for accessing the internet, every piece of
 data you send and receive over the air can be easily snooped by anyone 
with the right set of tools. Packet sniffers can be used by even the 
most novice of users to sniff your data. This means that a hacker can 
not only see which websites are you accessing but also get the login 
details of your personal and professional accounts. 
 
Encryption basically involves scrambling the data that is transmitted 
and received by you while using a wireless network. This means that even
 if a hacker intercepts your data transmission, (s)he will not be able 
to exploit the information contained within it. 
<div class="separator" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;">
<img alt="Protect WiFi Internet Network" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxMxvj-18a_4n0Kw092yZVWA6i2qjJFbyUnmG4Gp3bRJ6zElRlHYWQMXcNUQiFvoT-C5mOUINmYVH45HlG7iYzi848aMh09yIzLsD2dluvrPBcLuN7jSTzaQTHeKu-5rv76NkCn111LQKV/s160/secure-wireless-internet.PNG" /></div>
 
There are two encryption standards available that you can use: WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) and WPA
 (Wireless Protected Access). WEP is the older standard of encryption 
and can now be bypassed in a matter of minutes. WPA is relatively newer 
but it still has security holes. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircrack-ng" target="_blank">AirCrack</a> and <a href="http://wirelessdefence.org/Contents/coWPAttyMain.htm" target="_blank">coWPAtty</a> are two free tools that allow anyone to easily crack WEP and WPA encryption using bruteforce technique. WPA2
 is the latest standard and is what you must use if you want the highest
 level of protection for your wireless network. The encryption keys used
 change each time a device accesses the network making WPA more 
difficult to hack. 
 
The encryption used by all devices in the network must be the same for the network to work properly. Your network <a href="http://www.tweakandtrick.com/2012/05/protect-wireless-network-against.html">will only be as secure</a>
 as its least secure device. Make sure all devices you use support WPA2 
encryption. Use a strong encryption key. Make sure that it is longer 
than 10 characters and contains a mixture of capital and small letters, 
numbers and symbols. Do not use common words and stuff that people can 
guess about you as your password. 
 
2) Replace default passwords on your router with strong passwords:
 The biggest mistake most wireless internet users make is not changing 
default passwords on their routers. Hackers utilize public databases 
that contain default passwords and usernames from virtually every 
manufacturer. This enables them to change the security settings of your 
router according to their needs. Using a strong password for your router
 ensures that hackers and miscreants cannot change your network's 
security settings. To change the password on your router, visit 
Administration settings on your router's settings page. Also, do not 
store passwords in browsers as they <a href="http://www.tweakandtrick.com/2011/04/asterisk-password-star-show-view-reveal.html">can be easily made visible</a>. 
 
3) Change default SSID 
Your network's SSID or Service Set Identifier is the name of your 
wireless network. Usually, the SSID is the name of the router's 
manufacturer along with the model number of the router. Changing it to 
not display this information prevents you from giving additional 
information about your router to prospective hackers. 
 
4) Do not broadcast your SSID 
Hiding SSID prevents unsophisticated and inexperienced hackers and wifi 
intruders from determining that your network exists. Hiding your SSID is
 relatively easy and the option to do so is usually under basic wireless
 settings on your router's settings page. However, it is important to 
note that some devices, including those running newer versions of 
Windows, will show every network even if they cannot identify its name. 
Moreover, your network will still contain the SSID in data packets 
making unmasking ridiculously easy with tools like <a href="http://www.metageek.net/products/inssider/" target="_blank">inSSIDer</a>, <a href="http://www.kismetwireless.net/" target="_blank">Kismet</a> and <a href="http://www.tamos.com/products/commwifi/" target="_blank">Commview for WiFi</a>. 
 
5) Use scary names to discourage Wi-Fi theft: If your wireless network has a name like C:\virus.exe,
 most people who might otherwise access your network will not for the 
fear of getting their devices infected. You can use your creativity to 
find more dangerous names for your wireless network. 
 
6) See Connected Devices List: Almost every new router will have a
 page which displays the list of every device that is connected to the 
network. You should check this page at regular intervals to see that 
unknown devices are not leeching your network. When you see an unknown 
device, you can be certain that someone has breached your network. You 
can try <a href="http://home.comcast.net/%7Ejay.deboer/airsnare/index.html" target="_blank">AirSnare</a>, a free utility which scans your network for unexpected MAC addresses and also looks into DHCP requests. 
<div style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;">
<img alt="Secure Wireless Network" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYXdHZrqhd28nIPfZO2I4gO5PU2DT2bVVBMy_5TNEtCgOvxaMS5i2y1rPn_hbJzypGN-jVuL0NNWo6L1tQeegpLfnciaIaiuz-tW85VSkXjuWUjN0uBBmbaYxH9iFkVvYCCI3wUvbqvSLp/s240/secure-wifi-internet.png" /></div>
 
7) Turn off Guest networking: While most routers will have guest 
networking disabled by default, it always pays to see that you may not 
have accidentally enabled it. Guest networking allows others to access 
your network. 
 
8) Enable MAC address based filtering: Media Access Control or 
MAC address identifies each device connected to your network. MAC 
address is an alphanumeric key separated by colons. Enabling MAC address
 based filtering allows only devices having particular MAC addresses to 
access your network. You need to enter the MAC address of every device 
you wish to allow to connect to your network on your router's settings 
page. This prevents unknown devices from connecting to your network even
 if they know your password. To find the MAC address of your computer, 
open <a href="http://www.tweakandtrick.com/2011/09/command-prompt-tricks-hacks-codes.html">command prompt</a> and execute “ipconfig /all” without quotes. 
 
While it may prevent inexperienced users from getting access to your 
network, experienced hackers and advanced users can use a wireless 
network analyzer like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nmap" target="_blank">Nmap</a> and then change the MAC address of his computer with another free tool <a href="http://devices.natetrue.com/macshift/" target="_blank">MAC Shift</a>. 
 
9) Keep your firmware up to date: Router vendors regularly 
release firmware updates and post them on their websites. You should 
occasionally check the manufacturer's website to see if a new firmware 
update has been released. Newer routers will automatically inform you 
when new firmware is available. 
 
10) Reduce wireless signal range: If you reduce the range of your
 wireless network, common sense tells that it will prevent hackers 
located at a distance from detecting your network. This has the 
advantage that if hackers do not know that a wireless network exists, 
they will not try to break into it. You can place your router at places 
which would block the Wi-Fi signals. While this technique is 
advantageous, a hacker keen on hacking into your network will just have 
to use a larger antenna to pick up your router's signals. Moreover, 
reducing the range of your wireless network might cause troubles for 
genuine users. 
 
11) When not using your internet network, turn it off: This is 
self explanatory. If you are not using your network, turning it off 
saves you from giving extra time to hackers to try and hack into your 
wireless network. While it may be impractical to turn every device on 
your network off every time you are not using the network, it still is 
advisable to do so during extended periods of non use. 
 
If you follow all these techniques, your Wi-Fi network will be a lot 
more protected and hackers will have a tough time breaking into it.</div>

Tips and Tricks How to Secure a Wireless Wi-Fi Network

With the world going wireless in every sphere of technology, the question of security has often been raised. The same is true for wireles...

How To Increase Ram With USB Pendrive In Windows XP, 7 And 8

09:18 Unknown 0

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPwNilBJ66JcQsYT-8t4x8zVOxoU3fGJnTEOf5MZs5BLBdMIjuq0TjaCw3LpgViOmyDpNOOI_rTdA-i82fw4O0Cs6EiJUR1PgeIocw1ycNIrPSiLC7pG0shm3VvhB6ZgO-IM6QWPkX-ZA/s1600/use+pendrive+as+ram.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Ram with pen drive" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPwNilBJ66JcQsYT-8t4x8zVOxoU3fGJnTEOf5MZs5BLBdMIjuq0TjaCw3LpgViOmyDpNOOI_rTdA-i82fw4O0Cs6EiJUR1PgeIocw1ycNIrPSiLC7pG0shm3VvhB6ZgO-IM6QWPkX-ZA/s1600/use+pendrive+as+ram.jpg" title="Ram with pen drive" /></a></div>
RAM is random access memory the main memory of our device which 
execute each and every process perform. More our device ram more the 
speed of run time means Ram is only memory which took load of all the 
processes occur just like we run any application, music file, game all 
these things are run in temporary memory. RAM if you run number 
things at same time then you may face not responding problem just 
because RAM , Paging and cache memory is lesser that your current apps 
requirements. But not any easy part to upgrade your ram its also costly. 
Don't worry here is concept if Virtual memory means You can increase your RAM
 just by using any device as virtual Ram. This virtual not have same 
performance as compare to your actual device ram but this concept 
increase Paging memory and some other functioning which means your 
overall performance become good and Some application also easily smart 
running without any not responding issue. 
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
Method To Make Flash/Pen Drive Virtual Ram  </h2>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
    Virtual Ram Concept For Window XP, 7 and 8</h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
     </div>
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="5774862882718579886"></a>

How To Increase Ram With USB Pendrive In Windows XP, 7 And 8

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPwNilBJ66JcQsYT-8t4x8zVOxoU3fGJnTEOf5MZs5BLBdMIjuq0TjaCw3LpgViOmyDpNOOI_rTdA-i82fw4O0Cs6EiJUR1PgeIocw1ycNIrPSiLC7pG0shm3VvhB6ZgO-IM6QWPkX-ZA/s1600/use+pendrive+as+ram.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Ram with pen drive" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPwNilBJ66JcQsYT-8t4x8zVOxoU3fGJnTEOf5MZs5BLBdMIjuq0TjaCw3LpgViOmyDpNOOI_rTdA-i82fw4O0Cs6EiJUR1PgeIocw1ycNIrPSiLC7pG0shm3VvhB6ZgO-IM6QWPkX-ZA/s1600/use+pendrive+as+ram.jpg" title="Ram with pen drive" /></a></div>
RAM is random access memory the main memory of our device which 
execute each and every process perform. More our device ram more the 
speed of run time means Ram is only memory which took load of all the 
processes occur just like we run any application, music file, game all 
these things are run in temporary memory. RAM if you run number 
things at same time then you may face not responding problem just 
because RAM , Paging and cache memory is lesser that your current apps 
requirements. But not any easy part to upgrade your ram its also costly. 
Don't worry here is concept if Virtual memory means You can increase your RAM
 just by using any device as virtual Ram. This virtual not have same 
performance as compare to your actual device ram but this concept 
increase Paging memory and some other functioning which means your 
overall performance become good and Some application also easily smart 
running without any not responding issue. 
 
<div class="alert">
 </div>
</div>
 
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
Method To Make Flash/Pen Drive Virtual Ram</h2>
 
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
  
Virtual Ram Concept For Window XP, 7 and 8</h3>
 
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>First of all Insert Your Pen Drive</li>
<li> Then open "My computer" and Right click >> Then open "Properties".</li>
<li>Now Properties window will appear, then click on "Advanced system settings" from left side.</li>
</ul>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg256XP0PD_cVCpVXnhMqOAw10BJxAdVvUjFp2QtgG6QrwPFvzjDxXM58eDxfho_kCsjFmnK4dkYKIzb2AHkwDc5X4H-PizbfdCKeODvqqBNQBfvOiNrEQBIemu3_rAU83S9Wg22fk78cs/s1600/Advanced+Window+Settings.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="windows system settings" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg256XP0PD_cVCpVXnhMqOAw10BJxAdVvUjFp2QtgG6QrwPFvzjDxXM58eDxfho_kCsjFmnK4dkYKIzb2AHkwDc5X4H-PizbfdCKeODvqqBNQBfvOiNrEQBIemu3_rAU83S9Wg22fk78cs/s1600/Advanced+Window+Settings.png" title="windows system settings" /></a></div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Then in "Advanced" Tab click on "Settings" Button appear in "Performance tab".</li>
<li>Again new window will appear then click on "Advanced" Tab.</li>
<li>In Advanced Tab there is an option of  "Virtual Memory box", Then click on "Change Button".</li>
</ul>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx47MVqq8uu0cqS0LWxt_fDMlaIRPEa3p9Ywy21zrCZsMPINmwDJePB8OJcjLdf1Pe4iSbCqHwfNR-gVcuIC37soRm-HPOXc47vWMdDnjbLYu-vUk-8DlhuL6DtzbstI0_NJclLPG7ZJo/s1600/virtual+window+memory.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="windows performance option" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx47MVqq8uu0cqS0LWxt_fDMlaIRPEa3p9Ywy21zrCZsMPINmwDJePB8OJcjLdf1Pe4iSbCqHwfNR-gVcuIC37soRm-HPOXc47vWMdDnjbLYu-vUk-8DlhuL6DtzbstI0_NJclLPG7ZJo/s1600/virtual+window+memory.png" title="windows performance option" /></a></div>
 
Process of Increasing Virtual Ram 
 
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>After click Change Button "Virtual settings" will appear.</li>
<li>Now unchecked the box of  "Automatically Manage Page size feature"</li>
<li>Then in Custom  size Add Your Pen Drive current same in below format.</li>
</ul>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4tliTDjJee485pyANpwHrGRvSvvPADXTX0tkvx1tyrLb92QAQ5xcN_3SoqxC72G0nYHLET75612D9YnRcZEfeJAJHk_cRQw399DXyX2ueZ0qsSkYuqoKKXLyKAzzEzgmbMyJU3fiE9lQ/s1600/virtual+ram+memory.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="windows virtual ram" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4tliTDjJee485pyANpwHrGRvSvvPADXTX0tkvx1tyrLb92QAQ5xcN_3SoqxC72G0nYHLET75612D9YnRcZEfeJAJHk_cRQw399DXyX2ueZ0qsSkYuqoKKXLyKAzzEzgmbMyJU3fiE9lQ/s1600/virtual+ram+memory.png" title="windows virtual ram" /></a></div>
 
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Note:- If Your Pen Drive is of 
Size 4Gb then always add 10Mb less from current available size. As i am 
using pen drive of size 4Gb and current space available is 3700 Mb then 
use 3690 minimum approx or remove more as you can because it better of 
device safety.</blockquote>
</div>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Now Add same "Value" in both boxes and click on Apply button.</li>
<li>Restart Your PC or Laptop and Now pen drive work as "Virtual Ram".</li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Important:- If you face problem in above method then can also follow below method which is easy to perform and work on Window 7, 8</div>
 
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Method 2nd:- Steps of Ready Boost concept only for Windows 7, 8 </h3>
 
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Firstly Insert your "Pen Drive" >> Now Right click on your pen drive.</li>
<li>Open "Properties" >> Then "ReadyBoost" Tab.</li>
</ul>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu9_jW_D0J7z5o1_gUBk-v-jyMQQBjYqFik8vY_B9PAEJT3pDYjmXjobgnzDll-E6fVoXKQ0drgfrHzXrizIhQQtoJXfQSs1iuuG5RNyvybxZXWHAYzZKk2MUgnAjShIW88zthmkjLtb8/s1600/Pen-drive-properties.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="PenDrive Properties" border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu9_jW_D0J7z5o1_gUBk-v-jyMQQBjYqFik8vY_B9PAEJT3pDYjmXjobgnzDll-E6fVoXKQ0drgfrHzXrizIhQQtoJXfQSs1iuuG5RNyvybxZXWHAYzZKk2MUgnAjShIW88zthmkjLtb8/s1600/Pen-drive-properties.png" title="PenDrive Properties" width="252" /></a></div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li style="text-align: justify;"> Then switch to "Use this device" and reduce your current memory space. If your current device place is 3700MB then reduce it with approx 200-300MB.</li>
</ul>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiceekBzGHv52iPcUu671LyL52iotbh7ItNyAy1xN5jzr16E12q4391mMov-3q7prxx1PlIUq91z9QnExhV5trWE3pgISFN1NOi3nrWDz73sXiA5YRsn3hUhAJBbIfYNKDT0Qh6R5II5So/s1600/ReadyBoost-pendrive.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Pendrive Readyboost" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiceekBzGHv52iPcUu671LyL52iotbh7ItNyAy1xN5jzr16E12q4391mMov-3q7prxx1PlIUq91z9QnExhV5trWE3pgISFN1NOi3nrWDz73sXiA5YRsn3hUhAJBbIfYNKDT0Qh6R5II5So/s1600/ReadyBoost-pendrive.png" title="Pendrive Readyboost" /></a></div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li style="text-align: justify;">Then click on Apply button and all Done.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">In case if you want to change back your pen drive to normal then switch it back Don't use device in Readyboost tab</li>
</ul>
 
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
Important Recommendations:-</h4>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li style="text-align: justify;">Always Safely Eject Your Pen Drive. Direct remove removal may leads to device damage.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">In Virtual Memory method If you want to
 convert back your Pen into Normal Then Again open Virtual Settings And 
Remove custom memory value and choose Default settings by checking "Automatically Manage Paging Size" </li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">In ReadyBoost method don't forget to 
revert back to normal or otherwise open your pen drive and delete 
Readyboost file from your pen drive.</li>
</ul>
 
<div style="text-align: justify;">
I Hope You enjoy both method Virtual Ram method and Readyboost method
 and find them helpful and knowledgeable. If you know any better method 
for Increasing ram must share your ideas in below comments.</div>
 
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
 </h2>
</div>

Tips and Tricks How To Increase Ram With USB Pendrive In Windows XP, 7 And 8

RAM is random access memory the main memory of our device which execute each and every process perform. More our device ram more the ...

Convert FAT32 to NTFS Without Formatting or Losing Data

08:55 Unknown 0

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<img alt="FAT32 to NTFS" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjm7-Ft4yf0lNnh3Xq01WqXJyyWS0yUdQrIN9pLeVWl0dl2KTw5FoDhwefy0QOtnBnTWYaWI2Zrasd8Rd4ZDx-ruA2t6pX1akpY-Rh3_fy7n4SMhMPBm4FU2V_NBDY9plTjrVWuqRpEbZ2T/s400/FAT32-to-NTFS.PNG" /></div>
You have a flash 
drive or probably an external hard drive that currently has FAT32 file 
system and you want to change it to NTFS, because FAT32 does not support
 handling large files over 4GB or it is just simply old, but there is just one problem, you don't want to lose your saved data. 
This article is for you then as it explains exactly how you can achieve 
seamless transition from FAT to NTFS without involving any loss of data. 
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a> 
 
While it is generally recommended to use the NTFS file system because of
 its stability, security and lesser defragmentation time, most of us end
 up using FAT32 because that is what most disks are preformatted with. 
Unless, we notice the “Not enough disk space error” despite disk space 
being available, we don't bother to change the file system. Moreover, 
most of us don't change it because of the risk of losing important data 
and lack of time read laziness. As Microsoft was aware of this 
scenario, they added a capability in the command prompt to overcome this
 by executing a simple command. There are many <a href="http://www.tweakandtrick.com/2010/11/software.html">software</a> that support this too but the Convert command is one of the easiest ways to do so. 
 
Follow the steps below to know how:- 
 
Important: While this method works perfectly, I would still advise you to backup your data in case anything goes wrong. 
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
FAT 32 to NTFS Conversion Steps</h3>
1) Go to Computer, and note the name of the drive whose file system you wish to convert. 
2) Click on Start. 
3) Type cmd in the search bar if you use Windows 7, Windows 8, 
Windows 8.1 or Windows Vista. If you use Windows XP, click on Run and 
then execute cmd. 
4) Execute "chkdsk h: /f " (without quotes) where H is the letter
 of the drive to undergo conversion. This checks the drive for errors 
and fixes them automatically. 
5) Execute "Convert H: /FS:NTFS" (without quotes). H is again the letter of the drive to be converted. 
6) The <a href="http://www.tweakandtrick.com/2011/09/command-prompt-tricks-hacks-codes.html">command prompt</a> will start the conversion process and after a few minutes, CMD will say that conversion was successful. 
7) You can check it in the properties of the drive through right click<Properties. 
 
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_Yu6OlkHI-lD0F_0VCyNx8LJ20UPQR0Ukvhj6vaFl5zSdRrcN8Bc0B4Ly5Njcl0nonf9MKOZyRQkRhf-R7dsdZSvKYD-zBv_ADfHe88PR0waVBAZ12jTPO9wcWA739Mr0W3VOSMvPcJVA/s320/FAT-to-NTFS.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Convert FAT to NTFS" border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_Yu6OlkHI-lD0F_0VCyNx8LJ20UPQR0Ukvhj6vaFl5zSdRrcN8Bc0B4Ly5Njcl0nonf9MKOZyRQkRhf-R7dsdZSvKYD-zBv_ADfHe88PR0waVBAZ12jTPO9wcWA739Mr0W3VOSMvPcJVA/s320/FAT-to-NTFS.png" width="238" /></a></div>
 
This command can also be used to convert FAT16 disks and works on 
Windows 8, Windows 8.1,Windows 7, Windows XP and Windows Vista. I 
converted my flash drive's file system using these steps and it worked. It is interesting to note that this method cannot be used to
 reconvert NTFS file system back to FAT32. To reconvert back to FAT32, 
you will need to format the entire drive which will definitely cause 
data loss. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 </div>
</div>
</div>

Tips and Tricks Convert FAT32 to NTFS Without Formatting or Losing Data

You have a flash drive or probably an external hard drive that currently has FAT32 file system and you want to change it to NTFS, bec...

How to Enable the Hidden Administrator Account on Windows 7, 8 & 8.1

10:50 Unknown 0

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Windows automatically creates an Administrator account with elevated privileges during the installation process. We mostly need to access it to perform tasks limited only to system Administrators. These are tasks performing which result in the UAC asking for confirmation even if you are using an account with administrative privileges. The elevated Administrator account is disabled by default in Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 andWindows Vista. <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more" style="background-color: white; color: #000099; font-family: Verdana, 'Segoe UI', 'Trebuchet MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 21px;"></a> To activate it, you need to use any one of the the following simple methods. Important: It is recommended to only use this account for troubleshooting purposes and disable it once the task is complete. Even if you do leave it enabled, protect it with a strong password to prevent unauthorized access.  
<h2 style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; font-weight: normal; line-height: 21px;">
Enable/ Disable the Administrator Account Using the Elevated Command Prompt</h2>
<img alt="Enable Administrator Account" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCunLgkPgRw6WRO7WZEfi2R7d2cTXJMWVgvNq2Y-XBpfbYUKY4kK6BtgjajJqkAnF_Ti8P5Oxv23ylhOsCxIW_fozThjAAT1DAqy1ZaCf7Di1Tqbvm6XHNuBHZ7iSFLO9Q-zsLLmBc0Fcb/s200/enable-Administartor.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; float: right; font-family: Verdana, 'Segoe UI', 'Trebuchet MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 21px; margin: 1em;" />1. If you are on Windows 7, go to Start>Programs>Accessories and right click on Command Prompt and select Run as Administrator. Windows 8 and 8.1 users, search for CMD on the Start screen and in the results returned, right click on Command Prompt and select Run as Administrator.  2. In the Command Prompt, type and execute the following command. 
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, 'Segoe UI', 'Trebuchet MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px 25px 15px; overflow: hidden; padding: 10px 20px 15px 15px;">
net user administrator /active:yes</blockquote>
3. You should see a message indicating that the command was completed successfully. 4. Upon logging out, you will see the Administrator account available on the login screen. Disable the built-in Administrator account To disable the Administrator account, type execute the following command in Step 2. 
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, 'Segoe UI', 'Trebuchet MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px 25px 15px; overflow: hidden; padding: 10px 20px 15px 15px;">
net user administrator /active:no</blockquote>
This will disable the Administrator account and it will no longer appear on the login screen. 
<h2 style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; font-weight: normal; line-height: 21px;">
Enable the Administrator account using the Local Users and Groups Manager</h2>
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<img alt="Enable Administrator in Windows 7" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifESKiKr4u5w5lqxZVrhCJ8JR2HnpvFrEqiplKvXHu-BoPTsFNeUamndVqnsLHLek_YGWO41BjQ0-Iq0zMY8fy-aMWRcw3-4VK5j4i-iZ8d4IG2jNuiNnZFAPU9UN1c3Ybg9rqpGoyLpLL/s200/enable-Administrator-Windows.jpg" /></div>
1. Press Windows key+R to open the Run dialog box. 2. In it, type lusrmgr.msc and press Enter. This will start the Local Users and Groups Manager.  3. In the Local Users and Groups Manager, click on Users in the left hand pane. 4. Then, in the work area on the right side, double click on Administrator. 5. In the following dialog box, uncheck the Account is disabled option and click OK. 6. Administrator account will be immediately available on the login screen.  To disable the Administrator account, check the "Account is disabled" option in step 5. This method will only work if you are using Professional or Enterprise editions of Windows 7 and Windows 8(.1). If you are using home and basic versions of these operating systems, this method will not work for you as Local Users and Groups manager is not available on them. 
<h2 style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; font-weight: normal; line-height: 21px;">
Enable or Disable the Administrator account using the Local Security Policy Editor</h2>
1. Press Windows key+R to open the Run dialog box.  
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<img alt="Enable Administrator in Windows 8 and 8.1" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI6TndmVzJfjh6_akBUArMKaRjElVeHfRnS7lhyphenhyphenOXJu7gNwBb09e9u6JHssMfWp1_B6QQAA-lCLz2pt5RUBcFKO64O3g2sdwIZKaeCc4rCbZJdwC4B8FyY0UDk4dyBYkTOxZteSbNqbkNN/s200/Enable-Administrator-Windows-8.jpg" /></div>
 2. Type secpol.msc and press Enter. This will start the Local Security Policy Editor. 3. In the Local Security Policy Editor, navigate to Local Policies\Security Options. 4. In the work area on the right side, double click "Accounts: Administrator account status." 5. In the following dialog box, encircle Enable or Disable to respectively enable and disable the Administrator account. 6. Press OK. Log off to the login screen to see the Administrator account. Local Security Policy Editor is not available on home editions of Windows.</div>

Tips and Tricks How to Enable the Hidden Administrator Account on Windows 7, 8 & 8.1

Windows automatically creates an Administrator account with elevated privileges during the installation process. We mostly need to access i...

Hide File Under any Image

10:28 Unknown 0

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Follow This steps 1. Save any picture of choice to your desktop. 2. Make a new .rar or .zip folder on your desktop. 3. Add the files you want to hide into the .zip or .rar 4. Click start menu, run, cmd. 5. In Command Prompt type cd "desktop" with the quotation marks. 6. Now type in copy /b picturename.jpg + foldername.rar outputfilename.jpg ( If you use .zip then: copy /b picturename.jpg + foldername.zip outputfilename.jpg) 7. Now there should be the outputed file name with a .jpg extension on the desktop. Open That file with winrar to see.......... files[/quote] 
note:- Visit this blog daily for latest updates about hacking,makingmoney etc. 
 
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
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Tips and Tricks Hide File Under any Image

Follow This steps 1. Save any picture of choice to your desktop. 2. Make a new .rar or .zip folder on your desktop. 3. Add the files you wa...

Various Command prompt tricks and hacking tricks

10:13 Unknown 0

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<h1 style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(222, 222, 222); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #282828; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 23px !important; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 31px; text-align: justify;">
CMD is one of the most powerful tools in Windows; but sadly, it is also the most ignored one. Things were not always like this; but with the advent of GUI based operating systems, people started feeling that computing through command based tools was boring. This ultimately lead the command prompt into obscurity. </h1>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more" style="color: #000099;"></a> However, the command prompt is not useless. In fact, it can be pretty useful. This article provides some excellent tricks, secrets and hacks that will make you realize that the Windows Command Prompt is not only useful but also a tool that you should definitely give more respect to. <div class="separator" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;">
<img alt="Ascii star wars command prompt" border="0" src="http://techstyleinspired.appspot.com/styles/pics/Star_wars_Windows_7.png" /></div>
1-Watch ASCII version of the Star Wars Episode IV movie Surprised yet? You can watch an ASCII version of the full Star Wars Episode IV Movie right in your command prompt window. Just open command prompt, type a small code and the movie will start playing immediately. Read the <a href="http://way2hackss.blogspot.in/2015/02/watch-ascii-star-wars-in-windows-xp.html" style="color: #000099; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">complete instructions here</a>. 2- Create Matrix falling code effect Have you watched “The Matrix”? Of course, you have. Then, you already know what I am talking about. In case you still don't know what I mean, take a look at this image! You can create the same effect in command prompt using just a few lines of code. Head over <a href="http://way2hackss.blogspot.in/2015/02/awesome-notepad-tricks-for-windows.html" style="color: #000099; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">to this post for instructions</a>. <div class="separator" id="matrix" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<img alt="command prompt tricks" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6TAfoNyPZyqa_OwFla2_9HVEM98c2zhdBl29V8qAflMKuzuN3ntpO8TMpm3nfIScVUjuR39B-hITUTtKXEfoAcMwRSn0GUkhXzFqFoLzp2yZmG9MwIp1f6Q0ouTTO-KZ2XVVGmg6Mj-U5/s1600/Command-Prompt-Tricks.PNG" /></div>
 3- Make Folders that you cannot delete Are you tired of accidentally deleting important folders? Well, if you are, you can learn how to make <a href="http://way2hackss.blogspot.in/2015/02/make-undeletable-unrenamable-folders.html" style="color: #000099; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">undeletable folders here</a>. 4- Shutdown your computer giving a funny reason What if your computer shuts down saying that it is tired and doesn't want to work anymore? It would be fun, wouldn't it? You can do so by reading the <a href="http://way2hackss.blogspot.in/2015/02/shutdown-your-computer-or-remote-pc-via.html" style="color: #000099; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">instructions here</a>. 5- Know your IP address, DNS Server's address and a lot more about your Internet Connection Command Prompt can even let you know your IP address. Just type ipconfig/ all in the command prompt and press Enter. Along with your IP address and DNS servers, command prompt will also return a ton of information like your host name, primary DNS suffix, node type, whether IP Routing ,Wins Proxy, and DHCP are enabled, your network adapter's description, your physical (MAC) address etc . 6- Know if your neighbours are stealing your WiFi connection <div class="separator" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;">
<img alt="command prompt codes" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsOqX3SYlpF8fh_VH334SDhI2pX7BuPxcZFgDt3oRqIjh65J42J7aATT_jBM0iv7qf5OHn7cbIQmmCy-Gu05tlvxaxpeBXSxCciLVUgutCL_WSqQy0iM015PSAdXTc9jdS8lGl8xDlCr0m/s100-c/command-prompt-codes.jpg" /></div>
Command Prompt can let you know if someone is connected to your Local Area Connection and using it. Just follow the steps:- 1) Open your browser and visit http://192.168.1.1 or http://192.168.0.1 depending on your router. 2) Find the tab that mentions “Attached Devices” or something similar. 3) Find the computer name, IP address and MAC Address (sometimes called Physical Address or Hardware Address) of your computer using the previous trick. 4 )Compare it with those displayed by your router in Step 2. If you notice some strange devices, then your neighbour has been sneaking in on your internet connection and it is best to add a password. 7- Know if someone is hacking your computer/ Trace a Hacker <div class="separator" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;">
<img alt="Command Prompt hacks" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpRf0qsNyNZ8Dw5N9NyKjxQ46GWxJFdAOImnaxpVOPQrmhwhfEStgt7Bvx_Ayo50jV7Tjx71sjMMyBm_SCh49S0xiLtb4_KiBo1kP37cVyAidZ4b-DR0UCnOiZgMl8QIPV7_2j6ZeBoBlb/s100-c/command-prompt-hacks.jpg" /></div>
Want to know if someone is hacking your computer? Command Prompt can help you find if someone you don't know is connected to your computer stealing private data. Just executenetstat -a and the command prompt will return a list of computers that your computer is connected to. In the results returned, Proto column gives the type of data transmission taking place (TCP or UDP) , Local address column gives the port with which your computer is connected to an external computer and the Foreign Address column gives the external computer you are connected to along with the port being used for the connection. State gives the state of the connection (whether a connection is actually established, or waiting for transmission or is “Timed Out”). These tricks work on Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP and all previous versions of Windows.</div>
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